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Saturday, May 05, 2007

 
RANDOM ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA POST

BELGIUM continued-
Jan 25, 1831, Duke fof Nemours, 2nd son of Louis Phillip was elected king, but he declined. then BaronSurlet De Chokier installed Feb 25 1831. still uproar in the country. april, a proposition privately made to Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg, widower of Princess Charlotte of England and he was elected King. June 4 the Dutch invaded. the new king defended, but was outgunned and he retreated. then the French came to defend then and prince of Orange conceeded. Leopold married french king's daughter. belgians wanted Luxembourg, but Nov 15, the grand duchy of luxembourg was divided.
and then belgium was ran by 2 parties in the parliament. liberals and roman catholics and it would swing back and forth. 1865 Leopold died. he reigned 34 years. he was a good diplomat.(Jimmy!)

BELGRADE/BIELGOROD(in servian)-once divided into 3 parts, old town, the rassia town(saya mahala/sava district), and turkish town(dorcol or crossroad). new suburb Tirazia(circa 1891). BelgradeIDed as ancient Singidunum, station of the legio IV, Flavia Felix. Military importance. seiged many times. taken by Soliman II in 1521, austrians in 1688, lost in 1690. 1717 surrendered toprince eugene 1739. turks invaded again. ausria in 1789. peace in 1791. 1806 servian INSURGENTS regained it. 1862 bombarded in battle between turks and servians. 1867 foreign forces evacuated.

BELIEF-2+ pages.

BELISARIUS-slavonic-Beli-tsar, 'white prince', great general of Byzantinetimes. b 505? a.d. in germania near IIIyria. in youth he was bodyguard of Justinian, who then appointed B to command eastern army. Victorious over persians in 530(25ish years!). returned to Constantinople, married Antonina, 'a profligate daring woman'. during sedition of the 'green' and 'blue' parties of the circus, he did Justinian good service, by crushing the rebels who had proclaimed hypatius emperor. 533 no another general wanted command of the expedition against the Vandal kingdom in Africa. with 15.000 mercenaries, who he trained to roman standards, he took Carthage, defeated Gelimer, the vandal king and captured. in 534 B rewarded with consular dignity and medals struck in his honor
the ostragothic kingdom, founded in italy, by theodoric the great was shaken by internal disentions, which Justinian wanted to avail hismelf. B sent to invade Sicily. after storming naples and defending Rome for year against most of Goths in italy, he concluded war by capture of Ravenna and with it Gothic king Vitiges.so gret B's skills, Ostragoths offered to aknowledge him emperor of the west. this he rejected and returned to Constantinople in 540. next sent to check persian king Nushirvan, but because troop turbulence. no decisive win. on back in constantinople and intrigues of Antonina and her illicite affairs, he was stripped of his honors and condemed to death. but he humbled himself before consort. goths reconquered italy and he was sent with a poor army, but after 5 campaigns, thru B's skill, held enemies at bay until removed command and marses took over and B retired to constantinople and peace til 559 and Bulgarian invasion by savages paniced the metropolis and he was again the head of army, a mix of peasants and soldiers and repelled the barbarians, but this made Justinian jealous. so no reward. soon accused of conspiracy against Justinian. fortune confiscated and he was impisoned. his lastyears uncertain, but seems he was released and restored to his former station died in 565. was not reduced to blind beggar, but that was a tale by 12 th century writer Tzetsez.
B called Africaus of New Rome, without B, effete Byzantine empire would have been dismembered by Goths, Persians, + Vandals. he was a mrciful conquerer, stern disciplinary, enterprising and WARY.

this concludes ancient history for today. oy! goths and ostragoths and vandals. OH MY!
and barbarians!

Comments:
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